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<blockquote data-quote="Suskun" data-source="post: 261640" data-attributes="member: 21093"><p><strong><span style="color: Red">13. Modalverben – Tarz Fiiller</span></strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Modal fiiller esas fiilin anlamında değişiklik yapar. Onlar, yetenek (können-ability), zorunluluk (müssen-necessity), izin (dürfen-permission), hoşa gitme (mögen-liking / fondness), istek (wollen-desire), dıştan gelen zorunluluk (sollen-obligation) durumlarını ifade etmeye yarar. Şimdiki zamanda modal fiiller:</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>können</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>müssen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wollen</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ich</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>kann</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ich</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>muss</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ich</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>will</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>du</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>kannst</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>du</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>musst</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>du</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>willst</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>er/es/sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>kann</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>er/es/sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>muss</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>er/es/sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>will</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wir</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>können</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wir</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>müssen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wir</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wollen</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ihr</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>könnt</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ihr</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>müsst</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ihr</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wollt</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sie/Sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>können</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sie/Sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>müssen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sie/Sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wollen</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>dürfen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sollen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>mögen</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ich</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>darf</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ich</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>soll</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ich</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>mag</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>du</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>darfst</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>du</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sollst</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>du</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>magst</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>er/es/sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>darf</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>er/es/sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>soll</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>er/es/sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>soll</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wir</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>dürfen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wir</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sollen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>wir</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>mögen</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ihr</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>dürft</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ihr</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sollt</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>ihr</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>mögt</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sie/Sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>dürfen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sie/Sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sollen</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>sie/Sie</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>mögen</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>En önemli kurallar şunlardır: Sadece sollen’in kökü çekimde değişmez.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>1. Cümlede modal fiil bulunduğunda esas fiil mastar olarak en sonda bulunur.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Er muss Klavier spielen. Ich will eine Weltreise machen. Du sollst nach Hause fahren.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Können modal fiili bir istisnadır ve dille ilgili kullanıldığında esas fiil olmadan kullanılabilir.</strong></p><p><strong>Ich kann Deutsch. Sie kann Englisch. -- 'sprechen' fiili modalın içinde gizlidir.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>2. Modalları kökü "sollen" hariç tüm tekillerde değişir.</strong></p><p><strong>Ich will Klavier spielen. Ich darf Kaffee trinken.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>3. Modallar 1. ve.3. tekil (ich- ve er/es/sie) şahıslarında takı almazlar.</strong></p><p><strong>Ich will Gitarre lernen. Er kann Spanisch. Sie soll Japanisch lernen.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>mögen - möchten</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>"Mögen" birini veya birşeyi sevdiğini ifade etmek için kullanılır.</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>"Möchten" birşeyi istediğini nazikçe ifade etmek için kullanılır. (Ich will’den haha nazik bir ifade.)</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Suskun, post: 261640, member: 21093"] [B][COLOR="Red"]13. Modalverben – Tarz Fiiller[/COLOR] Modal fiiller esas fiilin anlamında değişiklik yapar. Onlar, yetenek (können-ability), zorunluluk (müssen-necessity), izin (dürfen-permission), hoşa gitme (mögen-liking / fondness), istek (wollen-desire), dıştan gelen zorunluluk (sollen-obligation) durumlarını ifade etmeye yarar. Şimdiki zamanda modal fiiller: können müssen wollen ich kann ich muss ich will du kannst du musst du willst er/es/sie kann er/es/sie muss er/es/sie will wir können wir müssen wir wollen ihr könnt ihr müsst ihr wollt sie/Sie können sie/Sie müssen sie/Sie wollen dürfen sollen mögen ich darf ich soll ich mag du darfst du sollst du magst er/es/sie darf er/es/sie soll er/es/sie soll wir dürfen wir sollen wir mögen ihr dürft ihr sollt ihr mögt sie/Sie dürfen sie/Sie sollen sie/Sie mögen En önemli kurallar şunlardır: Sadece sollen’in kökü çekimde değişmez. 1. Cümlede modal fiil bulunduğunda esas fiil mastar olarak en sonda bulunur. Er muss Klavier spielen. Ich will eine Weltreise machen. Du sollst nach Hause fahren. Können modal fiili bir istisnadır ve dille ilgili kullanıldığında esas fiil olmadan kullanılabilir. Ich kann Deutsch. Sie kann Englisch. -- 'sprechen' fiili modalın içinde gizlidir. 2. Modalları kökü "sollen" hariç tüm tekillerde değişir. Ich will Klavier spielen. Ich darf Kaffee trinken. 3. Modallar 1. ve.3. tekil (ich- ve er/es/sie) şahıslarında takı almazlar. Ich will Gitarre lernen. Er kann Spanisch. Sie soll Japanisch lernen. mögen - möchten "Mögen" birini veya birşeyi sevdiğini ifade etmek için kullanılır. "Möchten" birşeyi istediğini nazikçe ifade etmek için kullanılır. (Ich will’den haha nazik bir ifade.) [/B] [/QUOTE]
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