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Yabancı Dil Eğitimi-The Foreign Language Education
2012 ÜDS Mart Çözümleri
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<blockquote data-quote="dderya" data-source="post: 774669" data-attributes="member: 112565"><p><strong>66. – 70. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>66.</strong> <strong>Jill: Water is one of our most valuable resources and yet we waste so much of it.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Kevin: Certainly, but there’s no end to the supply of water. I mean it’s not like oil.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Jill: —-</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Kevin: I don’t agree. I think that’s going a bit too far. We’ll never fight over water.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) Do you think we will ever run out of water?</p><p></p><p>B) Of course it isn’t. Oil is much more valuable than water.</p><p></p><p>C) You can’t compare these two, as they are completely different.</p><p></p><p>D) No, it isn’t, but it is still precious and could potentially lead to wars.</p><p></p><p>E) Where does the idea of water wars come from?</p><p></p><p><em><strong>66. </strong>Diyalog sorularında yardımcı fiiller çok yardımcı olur. Kevin’in “I mean it’s not like oil.” İfadesindeki “is” gizli cümlede de “is” olabileceğin eişaret ediyor. Bu B ve D’de var. D anlamlı çünkü su kıtlığının savaşa yol açabileceğini söylüyor. Cevap: D</em></p><p></p><p><strong>67. Karen: I’ve just been accepted to do voluntary work overseas. I’m going to Africa, to the Congo.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Bruce: What made you want to go there?</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Karen: I didn’t particularly choose it. I just stated in my interview that I’d like to go to Africa.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Bruce: —-</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Karen: To tell the truth, I am a bit.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I’ve heard there’s a lot of trouble there. Are you nervous?</p><p></p><p>B) Have you ever thought about cancelling your trip after the interview?</p><p></p><p>C) I think you’ll have great experiences there. Have you completed your preparations?</p><p></p><p>D) I wonder what it would be like living there. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it?</p><p></p><p>E) I read somewhere that the wildlife there is incredible. Do you know anything about it?</p><p></p><p><em><strong>67. </strong>Yine yardımcı fiil yardımı söz konusu. To tell the truth, I <strong>am</strong> a bit. İfadesine bakarsak buradaki “am” in gizli cümlede karşılığı olması gerek bu “are olarak A şıkkında var. I’ve heard there’s a lot of trouble there.<strong>Are</strong> you nervous?</em></p><p></p><p><strong>68. Gabrielle: Childhood obesity used to be a problem just in the US, but it is a problem now, here in Britain too.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Lucy: Yes, in fact they say that obese children are becoming even more obese in Britain. It’s a real tragedy.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Gabrielle: —-</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Lucy: I agree. Unless more awareness is raised, little will be done.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I don’t think that their claims are completely true.</p><p></p><p>B) I am so glad that my child is not overweight.</p><p></p><p>C) I especially try to be careful about what I eat and drink.</p><p></p><p>D) I’m sure it’s not such a big problem here in Britain.</p><p></p><p>E) I think parents as well as authorities need to be reminded of its consequences.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>68. </strong>Ahmet-he’ye göre D ve E doğru olabilir. Konu “Childhood obesity” nin karşılığı olan “it” yaşnızca bu şıklarda var. Konu çocuk obezitesi olduğu için E doğru. D’de problem değil deniyor. Halbuki problem var. Cevap: E</em></p><p></p><p><strong>69. Helen: Apparently, one of the fastest growing industries at the moment is Events Organizing.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>May: —-</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Helen: What does she do exa<img src="/data/assets/smilies/ctl.png" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt="CTL" title="+ CTL" data-shortname="CTL" />y?</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>May: Everything from choosing the venue to arranging the menu.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) Absolutely! I know many people working in this sector.</p><p></p><p>B) My mother used one of those companies and she was very satisfied.</p><p></p><p>C) I know. My sister works for one of those companies and she plans weddings.</p><p></p><p>D) I’ve heard it’s a female-dominated industry.</p><p></p><p>E) That’s true, but my friend says their services are very expensive.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>69. </strong>Yine Ahmet-he’ye göre B veya C doğru. B’nin tensi uymuyor. Cevap: C</em></p><p></p><p><strong>70. Jan: One of the strangest stories I’ve ever heard is how an American doctor stole Einstein’s brain.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Pete: —-</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Jan: Well, he performed Einstein’s autopsy and never returned the brain to the family for burial.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Pete: What did he do with it?</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Jan: He cut it up and gave bits to people and kept the rest.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) Where did he keep it?</p><p></p><p>B) How could that have happened?</p><p></p><p>C) How was he persuaded to do that?</p><p></p><p>D) Did he steal it from someone?</p><p></p><p>E) How realistic is that?</p><p></p><p><em><strong>70. </strong>How veya what sorularından sonra genellikle “well” le başlayan birkaç satırlık açıklama cümleleri olur. Burada bu kuralın tersi çalışıyor. Ancak “how” B, C ve E’de de var. E tens uyumsuzluğundan gider. B anlam olarak kulağa daha doğru geliyor. Şıkları iki veya üçe indirdiğinde üsttekini işaretle kuralına göre de doğru cevap B ama bu yalnızca basın kitapçığı veya 2010 öncesi sınavlar için geçerli. Cevap: B</em></p><p></p><p><strong>71. – 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Various economic analyses could be used while considering whether or not to start up a business. For example, if the existing music stores in your city are profitable, and you have enough money to start your own music store, should you do it? —- In addition, your costs may be higher than the costs of the stores that are already established. It would be sensible to enter the market only if you expected a small drop in price and only a slightly bigger difference in cost.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) There is still the risk that the existing stores may try to protect their market shares by increasing their advertising.</p><p></p><p>B) If you enter this market, the competition among the stores for customers will increase, leading to lower prices for CDs.</p><p></p><p>C) As workers, we use such an analysis to decide how to produce goods and services, how much to produce, and how much to charge for them.</p><p></p><p>D) Indeed, entering what appears to be a profitable market may sometimes turn out to be a financial disaster for the investors.</p><p></p><p>E) Producers and consumers are free to adapt their activities to changes in market conditions and relative prices.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>71. </strong>Yine Ahmet-he. Gizli cümleden önce ve sonraki cümlelerde bulunan “your” şıklarda buna benzer bir öznenin doğru olabileceğini gösteriyor. Cevap: B</em></p><p></p><p><strong>72. Publius Aelius Hadrianus was the emperor of Rome from AD 117 until his death in AD 138. He pursued a policy of non-expansion, especially during the late years of his reign, and reinforcement after the vast conquests of his predecessor Trajan’s reign. —- He travelled more widely than any other emperor, and strengthened both the army and Roman administration in the conquered lands.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) For most of his reign, he was challenged by many other emperors.</p><p></p><p>B) It was defended by 16 military camps and other smaller fortifications.</p><p></p><p>C) He was adopted by the emperor Trajan, whom he succeeded.</p><p></p><p>D) It was damaged by the Picts on several occasions, and abandoned in about 383 AD.</p><p></p><p>E) This practice was aimed at strengthening the boundaries of the empire.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>72. </strong>Ahmet-he’ye göre A veya C doğru olabilir ama anlamlı değil. O zaman bu bölüm sorularının ikinci ipucu olan This/These/Such+(isim) kalıbına uyan E şıkkı doğru oluyor. Cevap: E</em></p><p></p><p><strong>73. As recently as 2007, Spain was a vigorous creator of growth and jobs. —- However, those days are now over, and in recent years Spain has witnessed 20 per cent unemployment and a huge trade deficit. In the year 2010, as other European economies grew again, Spain’s economy shrank. In 2011, its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) expanded by less than 1 per cent. The world’s ninth-biggest economy</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>in 2009 will soon be twelfth, overtaken by Russia, India and Canada. Recent reforms are a change in the right direction, but not enough to stop Spain from falling behind.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) It was notable at the time for its massive investments in these sectors of the economy.</p><p></p><p>B) Economists wonder when it will turn to meaningful growth, a highly demanded economic measure.</p><p></p><p>C) The Prime Minister of Spain, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, is a reluctant reformer.</p><p></p><p>D) Spain refuses to admit that many of its financial problems are caused internationally.</p><p></p><p>E) Spanish Prime Minister, Zapatero, was slow to recognize market impatience with Spain’s deficit.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>73. </strong>Ahmet-he burada yine tek şıkka inmemizi sağlıyor. Spain-it’e göre doğru cevap A.</em></p><p></p><p><strong>74. Forensic science, which is a multidisciplinary field, involves the use of scientific techniques to solve criminal cases. TV shows in America are giving their viewers a distorted view of how it is carried out. The actors playing forensic personnel, for</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>instance, are a mixture of police officer, detective and forensic scientist. However, this job description does not exist in the real world. —- In fact, specialization within forensic laboratories has been the norm since the late 1980s. Every forensic scientist needs to know about other disciplines, but no scientist is an expert in every area.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) Police detectives, who used to gather about five pieces of evidence from a crime scene, say they are collecting more today.</p><p></p><p>B) Yet, TV shows often incorre<img src="/data/assets/smilies/ctl.png" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt="CTL" title="+ CTL" data-shortname="CTL" />y portray forensic scientists as having ample time for every case.</p><p></p><p>C) Law enforcement, investigations and forensic science are each so complex that they demand their own education, training and methods.</p><p></p><p>D) Several TV detectives or technicians, however, often devote their full attention to one investigation.</p><p></p><p>E) Even so, enrolment in forensic science studies has recently increased substantially at many universities.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>74. </strong>Bu bölümde üçüncü ipucumuz virgüllü bağlaçlarla başlayan şıklar. Ama burada işe yaramıyor. B ve E zıtlık bağlaçları ile başlıyor. Gizli cümlenin önünde de “however” var. O nedenle bunlar olmuyor. Burada yapısal ipucu yok o nedenle anlamdan C doğru oluyor. Cevap: C</em></p><p></p><p><strong>75. —- The first is that price changes are normally distributed. In other words, most price changes are small moves up or down; very rarely are there extremely large changes. Second, price changes are statistically independent, that is, a price change</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>today has nothing to do with past prices. Mandelbrot tears down these assumptions and shows how his models provide a far more accurate description of the risks involved in financial markets.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) Mandelbrot has been trying to persuade economists that his model can provide a more accurate description of price changes.</p><p></p><p>B) Mandelbrot believes that markets are far riskier than economists believe.</p><p></p><p>C) While the views of Mandelbrot are gradually being accepted, established models remain dominant.</p><p></p><p>D) The assumption that economics is not a full-fledged science has been challenged by two eminent scholars.</p><p></p><p>E) There are two assumptions that have been at the root of economics since its foundation about a century ago.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>75. </strong>Giriş cümlesi eksik. Aslında eksik cümle olmaz bu durumda çünkü ilk ve son cümeller aynı şeyi söyler. Son cümledeki “these assumptions” E şıkkının başın “two assumptions” olarak var. Cevap: E</em></p><p></p><p><strong>76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.</strong></p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>76. (I) No country’s history has been more closely bound to immigration than that of the US. (II) During the first 15 years of the 20th century alone, over 13 million immigrants came to the US. (III) From early on, Americans viewed immigrants as a cheap source of labor; however, they became fearful that their culture was threatened as more and more immigrants arrived. (IV) Immigration slowed down in the early 19th century since wars disrupted trans-Atlantic travel and European governments restricted immigration to retain young men of military age. (V) In addition, the Founding Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson, were ambivalent whether or not the US ought to welcome arrivals from every corner of the world.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V</p><p></p><p></p><p><em><strong>76. </strong>Bu bölüm sorularında geçerli olan kurallar ve teknikler paragrafta eksik cümleyi bulma sorularının aynısıdır. Tarih sıralaması bunlardan biridir. Bir paragrafta verilen olaylar küçükten büyüğe doğru tarihlerle anlatılır. Burada bu kurala uymayan D şıkkı yanlış. Cevap: D</em></p><p></p><p><strong>77. I) Freud had a passion for antiquities, stimulated by his classical studies and his romantic longing for Rome. (II) Freud, who actually founded the discipline of psychoanalysis, had a lively appreciation of literature. (III) The excellence of Freud’s own literary style was recognized when he was still a schoolboy. (IV) In 1930, he became the fourth recipient of the Goethe Prize for literature awarded by the City of Frankfurt. (V) In Freud’s collected works, there are more references to Goethe</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>and to Shakespeare than the writings of any psychiatrist.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V</p><p></p><p><em><strong>77. </strong>Hem A’da hem de B’de an/an li isim var. İki tane giriş cümlesi olmaz. III.teki “literature” IV.teki literary style sözü ile ilişkili olduğu için I. Cümle yanlış. Cevap: A</em></p><p></p><p><strong>78. (I) Fashion is a form of collective behaviour. (II) Thus, it is crucial to social scientists trying to understand why people behave the way they do. (III) Similarly, people will probably attract more attention if they look different from everyone else. (IV) For example, there are some cultures where people have been wearing the same</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>costumes for hundreds of years. (V) In most countries, however, there is a considerable interest in fashion, and people constantly keep changing their clothing styles.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V</p><p></p><p></p><p><em><strong>78. </strong>II.cümledeki “Similarly” yanlış kullanılmış bir bağlaç. Burada, bir öncekine benzer bir şey anlatılmamış. Buradaki “will” kullanımı da göze batıyor. Cevap: B</em></p><p></p><p><strong>79. (I) The friendships and acquaintanceships people form depend mostly on where people spend time and socialize. (II) These social spaces, such as parks, churches, sidewalks and stores, vary both according to the types of people they attract and the likelihood of getting involved in a conversation. (III) However, it is not enough that people happen to be thrown together in a space. (IV) City dwellers, therefore, have more places to hang out, and they tend to know more people. (V) Rather, the space has to offer reasons for people to talk to each other, as certain urban spaces like local</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>parks do.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V</p><p></p><p><em><strong>79. </strong>Aynı şekilde IV. Cümledeki “therefore” ile başladığı halde bir önceki cümlede anlatılan olayın sonucunda olan bir şeyden bahsetmiyor.</em></p><p></p><p><strong>80. (I) What is now Uzbekistan was once part of the ancient Persian Empire, and was later conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. (II) By the 8th century</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>AD, nomadic Turkish tribes adopted the area as their homeland. (III) The Mongols under Ghengis Khan took over the region from the Seljuk Turks in the 13th century, and it later became part of Tamerlane the Great’s empire and that of his successors until the 16th century. (IV) The Uzbeks conquered the territory in the early 16th century and merged with the other inhabitants in the area. (V) Under Soviet rule, Uzbekistan concentrated on growing cotton with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.</strong></p><p></p><p>A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V</p><p></p><p><em><strong>80. </strong>Tarih sıralamasına göre V. cümle yanlış. Cevap: E</em></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="dderya, post: 774669, member: 112565"] [B]66. – 70. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.[/B] [B]66.[/B] [B]Jill: Water is one of our most valuable resources and yet we waste so much of it.[/B] [B]Kevin: Certainly, but there’s no end to the supply of water. I mean it’s not like oil.[/B] [B]Jill: —-[/B] [B]Kevin: I don’t agree. I think that’s going a bit too far. We’ll never fight over water.[/B] A) Do you think we will ever run out of water? B) Of course it isn’t. Oil is much more valuable than water. C) You can’t compare these two, as they are completely different. D) No, it isn’t, but it is still precious and could potentially lead to wars. E) Where does the idea of water wars come from? [I][B]66. [/B]Diyalog sorularında yardımcı fiiller çok yardımcı olur. Kevin’in “I mean it’s not like oil.” İfadesindeki “is” gizli cümlede de “is” olabileceğin eişaret ediyor. Bu B ve D’de var. D anlamlı çünkü su kıtlığının savaşa yol açabileceğini söylüyor. Cevap: D[/I] [B]67. Karen: I’ve just been accepted to do voluntary work overseas. I’m going to Africa, to the Congo.[/B] [B]Bruce: What made you want to go there?[/B] [B]Karen: I didn’t particularly choose it. I just stated in my interview that I’d like to go to Africa.[/B] [B]Bruce: —-[/B] [B]Karen: To tell the truth, I am a bit.[/B] A) I’ve heard there’s a lot of trouble there. Are you nervous? B) Have you ever thought about cancelling your trip after the interview? C) I think you’ll have great experiences there. Have you completed your preparations? D) I wonder what it would be like living there. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? E) I read somewhere that the wildlife there is incredible. Do you know anything about it? [I][B]67. [/B]Yine yardımcı fiil yardımı söz konusu. To tell the truth, I [B]am[/B] a bit. İfadesine bakarsak buradaki “am” in gizli cümlede karşılığı olması gerek bu “are olarak A şıkkında var. I’ve heard there’s a lot of trouble there.[B]Are[/B] you nervous?[/I] [B]68. Gabrielle: Childhood obesity used to be a problem just in the US, but it is a problem now, here in Britain too.[/B] [B]Lucy: Yes, in fact they say that obese children are becoming even more obese in Britain. It’s a real tragedy.[/B] [B]Gabrielle: —-[/B] [B]Lucy: I agree. Unless more awareness is raised, little will be done.[/B] A) I don’t think that their claims are completely true. B) I am so glad that my child is not overweight. C) I especially try to be careful about what I eat and drink. D) I’m sure it’s not such a big problem here in Britain. E) I think parents as well as authorities need to be reminded of its consequences. [I][B]68. [/B]Ahmet-he’ye göre D ve E doğru olabilir. Konu “Childhood obesity” nin karşılığı olan “it” yaşnızca bu şıklarda var. Konu çocuk obezitesi olduğu için E doğru. D’de problem değil deniyor. Halbuki problem var. Cevap: E[/I] [B]69. Helen: Apparently, one of the fastest growing industries at the moment is Events Organizing.[/B] [B]May: —-[/B] [B]Helen: What does she do exactly?[/B] [B]May: Everything from choosing the venue to arranging the menu.[/B] A) Absolutely! I know many people working in this sector. B) My mother used one of those companies and she was very satisfied. C) I know. My sister works for one of those companies and she plans weddings. D) I’ve heard it’s a female-dominated industry. E) That’s true, but my friend says their services are very expensive. [I][B]69. [/B]Yine Ahmet-he’ye göre B veya C doğru. B’nin tensi uymuyor. Cevap: C[/I] [B]70. Jan: One of the strangest stories I’ve ever heard is how an American doctor stole Einstein’s brain.[/B] [B]Pete: —-[/B] [B]Jan: Well, he performed Einstein’s autopsy and never returned the brain to the family for burial.[/B] [B]Pete: What did he do with it?[/B] [B]Jan: He cut it up and gave bits to people and kept the rest.[/B] A) Where did he keep it? B) How could that have happened? C) How was he persuaded to do that? D) Did he steal it from someone? E) How realistic is that? [I][B]70. [/B]How veya what sorularından sonra genellikle “well” le başlayan birkaç satırlık açıklama cümleleri olur. Burada bu kuralın tersi çalışıyor. Ancak “how” B, C ve E’de de var. E tens uyumsuzluğundan gider. B anlam olarak kulağa daha doğru geliyor. Şıkları iki veya üçe indirdiğinde üsttekini işaretle kuralına göre de doğru cevap B ama bu yalnızca basın kitapçığı veya 2010 öncesi sınavlar için geçerli. Cevap: B[/I] [B]71. – 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.[/B] [B]Various economic analyses could be used while considering whether or not to start up a business. For example, if the existing music stores in your city are profitable, and you have enough money to start your own music store, should you do it? —- In addition, your costs may be higher than the costs of the stores that are already established. It would be sensible to enter the market only if you expected a small drop in price and only a slightly bigger difference in cost.[/B] A) There is still the risk that the existing stores may try to protect their market shares by increasing their advertising. B) If you enter this market, the competition among the stores for customers will increase, leading to lower prices for CDs. C) As workers, we use such an analysis to decide how to produce goods and services, how much to produce, and how much to charge for them. D) Indeed, entering what appears to be a profitable market may sometimes turn out to be a financial disaster for the investors. E) Producers and consumers are free to adapt their activities to changes in market conditions and relative prices. [I][B]71. [/B]Yine Ahmet-he. Gizli cümleden önce ve sonraki cümlelerde bulunan “your” şıklarda buna benzer bir öznenin doğru olabileceğini gösteriyor. Cevap: B[/I] [B]72. Publius Aelius Hadrianus was the emperor of Rome from AD 117 until his death in AD 138. He pursued a policy of non-expansion, especially during the late years of his reign, and reinforcement after the vast conquests of his predecessor Trajan’s reign. —- He travelled more widely than any other emperor, and strengthened both the army and Roman administration in the conquered lands.[/B] A) For most of his reign, he was challenged by many other emperors. B) It was defended by 16 military camps and other smaller fortifications. C) He was adopted by the emperor Trajan, whom he succeeded. D) It was damaged by the Picts on several occasions, and abandoned in about 383 AD. E) This practice was aimed at strengthening the boundaries of the empire. [I][B]72. [/B]Ahmet-he’ye göre A veya C doğru olabilir ama anlamlı değil. O zaman bu bölüm sorularının ikinci ipucu olan This/These/Such+(isim) kalıbına uyan E şıkkı doğru oluyor. Cevap: E[/I] [B]73. As recently as 2007, Spain was a vigorous creator of growth and jobs. —- However, those days are now over, and in recent years Spain has witnessed 20 per cent unemployment and a huge trade deficit. In the year 2010, as other European economies grew again, Spain’s economy shrank. In 2011, its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) expanded by less than 1 per cent. The world’s ninth-biggest economy[/B] [B]in 2009 will soon be twelfth, overtaken by Russia, India and Canada. Recent reforms are a change in the right direction, but not enough to stop Spain from falling behind.[/B] A) It was notable at the time for its massive investments in these sectors of the economy. B) Economists wonder when it will turn to meaningful growth, a highly demanded economic measure. C) The Prime Minister of Spain, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, is a reluctant reformer. D) Spain refuses to admit that many of its financial problems are caused internationally. E) Spanish Prime Minister, Zapatero, was slow to recognize market impatience with Spain’s deficit. [I][B]73. [/B]Ahmet-he burada yine tek şıkka inmemizi sağlıyor. Spain-it’e göre doğru cevap A.[/I] [B]74. Forensic science, which is a multidisciplinary field, involves the use of scientific techniques to solve criminal cases. TV shows in America are giving their viewers a distorted view of how it is carried out. The actors playing forensic personnel, for[/B] [B]instance, are a mixture of police officer, detective and forensic scientist. However, this job description does not exist in the real world. —- In fact, specialization within forensic laboratories has been the norm since the late 1980s. Every forensic scientist needs to know about other disciplines, but no scientist is an expert in every area.[/B] A) Police detectives, who used to gather about five pieces of evidence from a crime scene, say they are collecting more today. B) Yet, TV shows often incorrectly portray forensic scientists as having ample time for every case. C) Law enforcement, investigations and forensic science are each so complex that they demand their own education, training and methods. D) Several TV detectives or technicians, however, often devote their full attention to one investigation. E) Even so, enrolment in forensic science studies has recently increased substantially at many universities. [I][B]74. [/B]Bu bölümde üçüncü ipucumuz virgüllü bağlaçlarla başlayan şıklar. Ama burada işe yaramıyor. B ve E zıtlık bağlaçları ile başlıyor. Gizli cümlenin önünde de “however” var. O nedenle bunlar olmuyor. Burada yapısal ipucu yok o nedenle anlamdan C doğru oluyor. Cevap: C[/I] [B]75. —- The first is that price changes are normally distributed. In other words, most price changes are small moves up or down; very rarely are there extremely large changes. Second, price changes are statistically independent, that is, a price change[/B] [B]today has nothing to do with past prices. Mandelbrot tears down these assumptions and shows how his models provide a far more accurate description of the risks involved in financial markets.[/B] A) Mandelbrot has been trying to persuade economists that his model can provide a more accurate description of price changes. B) Mandelbrot believes that markets are far riskier than economists believe. C) While the views of Mandelbrot are gradually being accepted, established models remain dominant. D) The assumption that economics is not a full-fledged science has been challenged by two eminent scholars. E) There are two assumptions that have been at the root of economics since its foundation about a century ago. [I][B]75. [/B]Giriş cümlesi eksik. Aslında eksik cümle olmaz bu durumda çünkü ilk ve son cümeller aynı şeyi söyler. Son cümledeki “these assumptions” E şıkkının başın “two assumptions” olarak var. Cevap: E[/I] [B]76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.[/B] [B]76. (I) No country’s history has been more closely bound to immigration than that of the US. (II) During the first 15 years of the 20th century alone, over 13 million immigrants came to the US. (III) From early on, Americans viewed immigrants as a cheap source of labor; however, they became fearful that their culture was threatened as more and more immigrants arrived. (IV) Immigration slowed down in the early 19th century since wars disrupted trans-Atlantic travel and European governments restricted immigration to retain young men of military age. (V) In addition, the Founding Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson, were ambivalent whether or not the US ought to welcome arrivals from every corner of the world.[/B] A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V [I][B]76. [/B]Bu bölüm sorularında geçerli olan kurallar ve teknikler paragrafta eksik cümleyi bulma sorularının aynısıdır. Tarih sıralaması bunlardan biridir. Bir paragrafta verilen olaylar küçükten büyüğe doğru tarihlerle anlatılır. Burada bu kurala uymayan D şıkkı yanlış. Cevap: D[/I] [B]77. I) Freud had a passion for antiquities, stimulated by his classical studies and his romantic longing for Rome. (II) Freud, who actually founded the discipline of psychoanalysis, had a lively appreciation of literature. (III) The excellence of Freud’s own literary style was recognized when he was still a schoolboy. (IV) In 1930, he became the fourth recipient of the Goethe Prize for literature awarded by the City of Frankfurt. (V) In Freud’s collected works, there are more references to Goethe[/B] [B]and to Shakespeare than the writings of any psychiatrist.[/B] A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V [I][B]77. [/B]Hem A’da hem de B’de an/an li isim var. İki tane giriş cümlesi olmaz. III.teki “literature” IV.teki literary style sözü ile ilişkili olduğu için I. Cümle yanlış. Cevap: A[/I] [B]78. (I) Fashion is a form of collective behaviour. (II) Thus, it is crucial to social scientists trying to understand why people behave the way they do. (III) Similarly, people will probably attract more attention if they look different from everyone else. (IV) For example, there are some cultures where people have been wearing the same[/B] [B]costumes for hundreds of years. (V) In most countries, however, there is a considerable interest in fashion, and people constantly keep changing their clothing styles.[/B] A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V [I][B]78. [/B]II.cümledeki “Similarly” yanlış kullanılmış bir bağlaç. Burada, bir öncekine benzer bir şey anlatılmamış. Buradaki “will” kullanımı da göze batıyor. Cevap: B[/I] [B]79. (I) The friendships and acquaintanceships people form depend mostly on where people spend time and socialize. (II) These social spaces, such as parks, churches, sidewalks and stores, vary both according to the types of people they attract and the likelihood of getting involved in a conversation. (III) However, it is not enough that people happen to be thrown together in a space. (IV) City dwellers, therefore, have more places to hang out, and they tend to know more people. (V) Rather, the space has to offer reasons for people to talk to each other, as certain urban spaces like local[/B] [B]parks do.[/B] A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V [I][B]79. [/B]Aynı şekilde IV. Cümledeki “therefore” ile başladığı halde bir önceki cümlede anlatılan olayın sonucunda olan bir şeyden bahsetmiyor.[/I] [B]80. (I) What is now Uzbekistan was once part of the ancient Persian Empire, and was later conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. (II) By the 8th century[/B] [B]AD, nomadic Turkish tribes adopted the area as their homeland. (III) The Mongols under Ghengis Khan took over the region from the Seljuk Turks in the 13th century, and it later became part of Tamerlane the Great’s empire and that of his successors until the 16th century. (IV) The Uzbeks conquered the territory in the early 16th century and merged with the other inhabitants in the area. (V) Under Soviet rule, Uzbekistan concentrated on growing cotton with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.[/B] A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V [I][B]80. [/B]Tarih sıralamasına göre V. cümle yanlış. Cevap: E[/I] [/QUOTE]
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Yabancı Dil Eğitimi-The Foreign Language Education
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